Q: Our small company has our vacation policy in writing, but it seems general to me. One woman took a vacation and, despite the policy, was told she was not entitled to receive vacation pay. How do we know whether our employer is being fair or manipulating the policy to suit its own needs?
A: According to A. Bruce Clarke, attorney and CEO of Capital Associated Industries (an organization specializing in creating benefits policies): "Most state laws give employers wide latitude in making, publishing and changing policies. If properly written, an employee handbook is generally a statement of intent and does not create a binding promise on most issues. Employers are often free to change or adapt their policies. Some states require certain types of policies to be published to employees, such as posted notices. (A few states give employers much less discretion over content and methods, such as California and Michigan.)"
Clarke says each state has its own laws or regulations on how vacation time is accrued, paid, used and lost. No federal law covers this. Generally, employers can define whether there is vacation time, how it is earned, when an employee is entitled to it, when it will be paid, and how it may be lost or carried forward. Once employers make these decisions, most states treat practices similarly to how they treat laws.
Some states prevent employers from erasing accrued vacation time when employees leave. Employers with tightly defined vacation polices should prepare clear written policies. In large and small employers, there are other policy areas -- such as sick days, leaves of absence, attendance expectations, complaint procedures, holidays, handling bad weather and other recurring matters -- that call for written definitions.
Vacation policies typically control when vacations can be taken and paid out at termination. Failure to spell that out in writing gives employees more leverage at termination, whether they quit or are fired. An employer might state, "We do not pay out unused vacation unless we receive a two-week termination notice." The employee might respond by claiming this shouldn't apply because she was not allowed to take any of the time off that she requested during the past six months. A clear policy favors the employer. Ambiguity favors the employee.
If your employer has no written benefits policies, ask your manager in an e-mail so you will have a written response to your questions. Then ask other employees to confirm that practice. If a problem arises in receiving what you think is due, call your state's labor department for help after exhausting your own efforts.
Employers without written polices should consider the advantages of hiring professionals to create employee handbooks defining benefits policies. Employers with written rules should review them to ensure they meet the applicable state laws. For more information, go to www.capital.org.

Many years ago, a young drifter in Australia named Tom Ellis picked up an old, discarded newspaper and read an ad about a correspondence course in electricity. Tom had no money, and the correspondence school was in America. However, he wrote directly to Fenton Howard, the man in charge of the school, seeking enrollment. Howard permitted Ellis to enroll in the course. It was an act of kindness on the part of Fenton Howard. He was trying to help someone along life's way who was trying to help himself.
Through the correspondence course, Tom Ellis learned a trade and stayed with the course for several years before World War II broke out. At that point, he enlisted in the Australian navy. During that war, Fenton Howard was wounded while serving in the Pacific. The ship on which he served as a naval electrician had been disabled, and an electrician was needed desperately to do some repair work on the ship. Otherwise, Fenton Howard's chances for survival would be ever so slim. An SOS was sent out, asking for help for the damaged ship. An Australian ship that was nearby came to the rescue. The electrician from the Australian ship came on board and repaired the damaged generator, making it possible for the ship carrying Fenton Howard to sail back to America.
The act of repairing the generator saved Fenton Howard's life. As you probably have surmised already, the electrician's name was Tom Ellis. That little act of kindness of investing in a fellow human being many years earlier had saved Fenton Howard's life. As is often the case, a good deed done today brings some surprising rewards tomorrow. Action: Adopt Fenton Howard's helpful and generous attitude, and I'll see you at the top!
courtesy of arcamax.com
"If your actions inspire others
to dream more,
learn more, do more
and become more,
you are a leader."
"You can't help someone get up a hill without getting closer to the top yourself."
If you want to look taller and slimmer, try wearing one color from head to toe. Not only does it work on everybody, but it's also trendy among fashion designers!


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It is believed by the Christians to be the resurrection of Jesus, which Christians believe occurred on the third day after his crucifixion around AD 33. Many non-religious cultural elements have become part of the holiday, and those aspects are often celebrated by many Christians. Easter also refers to the season of the church year called Eastertide or the Easter Season. Traditionally the Easter Season lasted for the forty days from Easter Day until Ascension Day but now officially lasts for the fifty days until Pentecost. The first week of the Easter Season is known as Easter Week or the Octave of Easter. Easter is termed a moveable feast because it is not fixed in relation to the civil calendar. Easter falls at some point between late March and late April each year (early April to early May in Eastern Christianity), following the cycle of the moon. After several centuries of disagreement, all churches accepted the computation of the Alexandrian Church (now the Coptic Church) that Easter is the first Sunday after the first fourteenth day of the moon (the Paschal Full Moon) that is on or after the ecclesiastical vernal equinox. Easter is linked to the Jewish Passover not only for much of its symbolism but also for its position in the calendar. The Last Supper shared by Jesus and his disciples before his crucifixion is generally thought of as a Passover meal, based on the chronology in the Synoptic Gospels (Matthew 26:17; Mark 14:12; Luke 22:7). The Gospel of John, however, speaks of the Jewish elders not wanting to enter the hall of Pilate in order "that they might eat the Passover", implying that the Passover meal had not yet occurred (John 18:28; John 19:14).
Thus, John places Christ's death at the time of the slaughter of the Passover lamb, which would put the Last Supper slightly before Passover, on 14 Nisan of the Bible's Hebrew calendar.
According to The Catholic Encyclopedia, "In fact, the Jewish feast was taken over into the Christian Easter celebration." adapted from Wikipedia